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Adaptive vs responsive web design

Jack Strachan
UX Planet
Published in
3 min readDec 11, 2017

Credits: Stephanie Walter

Really important to note that this is my first attempt at learning how to design and develop the front end code my own website. It would be great to get any tips from anymore with more experience.

It’s well known that designing with multiple screen sizes in mind is a key factor in the delivery of a website. Mobile devices can’t be ignored as more and more people rely on them to access the web. With this in mind, it becomes an interesting challenge to scale your website through adaptive or responsive web design but which one is more suitable for you?

Adaptive vs responsive web design

I figured the best place to start was to get to know more about adaptive and responsive web design after all these are the two techniques used to implement websites throughout screen design.

  • Adaptive web design uses distinct layouts for multiple screen sizes, the layout largely depends on the screen size being used so with each of these sizes in mind a layout would have to be designed for it.
  • Response web design adapts to the size of the screen no matter what the target device screen size is. The layout is ‘fluid’ and uses CSS media to change styles, this ‘fluid’ grid enables the page to resize its width and height to adapt to different screen sizes and show correctly.

It’s great to know all of this but what still… where do I start?

The important difference to note between the two different methods is that adaptive screen size is a lot less flexible than responsive screen design. Adaptive needs you to design for each screen size individually and, as I’ve come to learn, that’s pretty hard when you don’t have access to bigger screens.

I’m currently designing my own website and it was coming along pretty well on my small mac screen until I checked it out on a larger desktop today…

My view as i’m designing on a smaller screen

Compared to…

The view on a larger desktop computer screen

At first, I was not entirely sure what had happened but after some quick reading and look into my design I figured it out. I had been designing the grid to be adaptive for smaller screens and had not considered a screen larger than my own. The site was not able to resize anything apart from the background being stretched out and some items being given a fluid setting my chance. Rookie mistake I guess.

So my advice would be that…

Responsive design takes a lot more effort to implement but in the long run, it will need less maintaining as it will respond to new screen sizes as they are released, giving your site a longer lease of life. It will also be more useful to you when you come to designing for screen sizes you do not have access to.

Let’s keep talking

Any advice should be taken with a pinch of salt… I’m looking for advice from any of you for designing for screens bigger than my own. Any help or tips would be greatly appreciated!

It’s great to keep the conversation going, getting to know other peoples thoughts, views and learning as much as possible so feel free to get in touch!☺️

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Published in UX Planet

UX Planet is a one-stop resource for everything related to user experience.

Written by Jack Strachan

Multidisciplinary strategist. Articles on design, technology and policy making.

Responses (18)

A potential solution is to add a width constraint to your <main> content container. Once you decide on the max width of your grid you can then have your outer gutters expand past that point.
A good example is this site. If you inspect and display…

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The important difference to note between the two different methods is that adaptive screen size is a lot less flexible than responsive screen design.

I am little surprised that you do not talk about ‘adaptive content’ when you mention adaptive design. We cannot have an effective (and strategic, contextual, meaningful) adaptive design unless the content too adapts itself for the screen, and for…

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I personally don’t like very much the idea of responsive design just becaude I don’t think we should always have the same content across platforms. When we’re talking about screen size we can just be talking about resizing your window, but usually…

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