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Applying systems thinking in product design

Sangeeth kumar
UX Planet
Published in
6 min readNov 23, 2024

Systems thinking in UX design is an approach that emphasizes understanding the broader context in which a product operates. It involves analyzing the interactions and relationships between various components, including users, the product, and the environment. This holistic perspective helps designers anticipate how changes in one area can impact others, leading to more effective and user-centric solutions. Key practices include mapping the entire system, identifying feedback loops, and collaborating across disciplines to gain diverse insight. Ultimately, systems thinking fosters sustainable design by considering all stakeholders involved

“You have to look at everything as a system and you have to make sure you’re getting at the underlying root causes.”

— Don Norman, “Grand Old Man of User Experience”

The Differences Between Systems Thinking and Design Thinking

Systems thinking and design thinking are two distinct yet complementary approaches to problem-solving, each with its unique focus and methodologies. You might be wondering: when should I use design thinking and when should I use systems thinking? Each approach has its own distinct characteristics and benefits. Here is a comparison of systems thinking and design thinking:

Credits: IDEO

Key Differences

  1. Focus:
  • Systems Thinking: Explores complex systems holistically, identifying root causes and interconnections.
  • Design Thinking: Prioritizes human needs, using empathy and creativity to develop user-centered solutions.

2. Approach:

  • Systems Thinking: Analyzes patterns and systemic dynamics, considering how changes affect the whole.
  • Design Thinking: Iterative and experimental, emphasizing rapid prototyping and user feedback.

3. Outcome Orientation:

  • Systems Thinking: Aims for sustainable, long-term solutions.
  • Design Thinking: Focuses on immediate, innovative solutions to…

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Published in UX Planet

UX Planet is a one-stop resource for everything related to user experience.

Written by Sangeeth kumar

Trust me I'm designer ! Just writing things i know, Lets chat - e.sangeethkumar@gmail.com | Connect : linkedin.com/in/esangeeth

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Most of the journey your user takes happens behind closed doors:
- realisation of need
- creating and evaluating a shortlist
- choosing a preferred product
- escalating a request upwards
- the purchase journey via a Procurement department
- installing in…

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