Can you have your cake and eat it too? The Pros and Cons of Accessibility Mode

Dominika Dvorzhak
UX Planet
Published in
4 min readJul 19, 2023

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Let’s talk about user-centered design.

In this image, there are three donuts placed in a row. Starting from the left, the first donut has pink frosting, the second one has blue frosting, and the third one has brown frosting. All of the donuts are adorned with colorful rainbow sprinkles. Interestingly, the middle donut has a noticeable bite taken out of it.
Photo by Patrick Fore on Unsplash

Accessibility — a word that immediately reminds us of the true role and mission of all designers. Whether we’re creating physical objects, interiors, UI, UX, hardware, or software, our goal is to craft experiences that cater to everyone, regardless of their abilities or needs. Ideally, making accessibility an integral part of every stage of product design.

But in the eyes of multiple stakeholders with various interests, KPIs, and ROIs, accessibility may appear as a benevolent concept that goes against monetary gains. While inclusivity is crucial for overall user experience and long-term business expansion, it might require certain design compromises.

Let’s delve into the manifestation of that compromise — the accessibility mode feature — and how it impacts our design choices.

First and foremost, what is an accessibility mode?

Accessibility mode, also known as an assistive mode, refers to a set of functionalities or settings implemented in software applications, websites, or devices to make them more usable and accessible for people with disabilities. These features aim to provide equal access and participation for individuals with visual, auditory, motor, or cognitive impairments, allowing them to interact effectively with digital content and technology. Some common examples of accessibility modes include screen readers, voice commands, high contrast mode, keyboard navigation, closed captions, and alternative text for images.

In this image, we see the home page of a clothing store website with accessibility mode turned off. The layout appears to be visually appealing with high-resolution images of models showcasing various clothing items. However, there seem to be limited options for customization and assistance for users with disabilities.
Accessibility mode off
In this image, we see the home page of a clothing store website with accessibility mode turned on. The layout remains visually appealing, but now there are visible accessibility options for users with disabilities. The text and elements are optimized for screen readers, and there are options to adjust font size, color contrast, and enable keyboard navigation.
Accessibility mode on

Now, let’s explore some pros of the accessibility mode and how it benefits users:

Flexibility for All Users
One of the most significant advantages of the accessibility switch is its flexibility. It allows users to tailor their experience according to their preferences and requirements. Some users might need larger text or high contrast for better readability, while others might prefer the standard interface. This feature empowers users to toggle between modes effortlessly.

Catering to Diverse Needs
As designers, we strive to create inclusive experiences. With the accessibility switch, we can cater to users with various needs and abilities. Those with disabilities or special requirements can activate the mode, while others can enjoy the regular interface. It’s a win-win situation that ensures everyone feels comfortable and accommodated.

Streamlined Usability
Simplicity is key to a delightful user experience. The switch on and off mode eliminates the need for users to wander through complex settings. It’s a one-stop solution to access the features they need, making the experience more user-friendly.

But with each compromise comes the cons. Let’s address the challenges we might face with this feature:

Handling Complexity
While providing accessibility options is essential, we must be cautious not to overwhelm users with a cluttered interface. Striking the right balance between customization and usability can be quite a puzzle to solve.

Balancing Aesthetics
We all love sleek and visually appealing designs. However, incorporating accessibility options may impact the visual aesthetics of the app. It requires creative ways to integrate these features seamlessly without compromising on the overall design. Balancing beauty and inclusivity can be a tightrope walk.

Raising User Awareness
Sometimes, users might not be aware of the accessibility options available to them. Ensuring that users understand the benefits and functionalities of the switch on and off mode requires effective educational elements in the design.

Compatibility and Maintenance
Implementing accessibility features across various platforms and devices can pose technical challenges. Rigorous testing and adjustments are necessary to ensure a consistent experience for all users.

Consideration of Implementation Cost
Lastly, we can’t ignore the practical aspects. Introducing the accessibility switch might involve some extra costs during development.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, the accessibility mode is clearly an alternative and compromise. The switch on and off feature is a valuable addition to the UX toolkit; however, as designers, we should advocate for including diverse audiences from the very beginning of the design process, rather than seeing accessibility as a last touch or “a nice to have add-on.”

At the same time, any accessibility is better than none at all, and it might be a first step toward a future, more inclusive design that I wish for all designers and users.

What’s your take on this subject? Please share your thoughts in the comments.

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I’m Dominika, a linguist, a UX designer, and ex localization tester based in the Bay Area that writes about it all. Portfolio: https://dnaumiuk.com/