What is Spatial UI Design

We all know due to Apple’s WWDC 2023 Spatial UI design is a new and emerging field that is focused on creating user interfaces that interact with the physical world in a natural and intuitive way. This type of UI design uses spatial cues, such as depth, proximity, and orientation, to create a more immersive and engaging user experience.
Spatial UI design is still in its early stages, but it has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with computers. Some of the potential benefits of spatial UI design include:
More intuitive and natural interaction
Spatial UI design can make it easier for users to interact with computers by using their natural spatial awareness. For example, users could interact with a spatial UI by simply pointing at objects or moving their hands in the air.
More immersive and engaging experiences
Spatial UI design can create more immersive and engaging experiences by allowing users to interact with digital content in a way that feels more real. For example, users could explore a virtual world or interact with a 3D model in a way that feels like they are actually there.
New possibilities for creativity
Spatial UI design opens up new possibilities for creativity by allowing designers to create interfaces that are not possible with traditional UI design. For example, designers could create interfaces that allow users to interact with data in a way that is more visual and spatial.

There are a number of challenges that need to be addressed before spatial UI design can become mainstream. These challenges include:
- Hardware limitations: Spatial UI design requires specialized hardware, such as head-mounted displays (HMDs) or augmented reality (AR) glasses. This hardware is not yet widely available or affordable.
- Software limitations: There are not yet many software tools available for creating spatial UIs. This makes it difficult for designers to create and prototype spatial UIs.
- User acceptance: Spatial UI design is a new and unfamiliar way of interacting with computers. This may make it difficult for some users to adopt spatial UIs.
Despite these challenges, spatial UI design is a promising new field with the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with computers. As the technology matures and more software tools become available, spatial UI design is likely to become more mainstream.
Here are some examples of spatial UI design:
- Apple’s Vision Pro: Apple’s Vision Pro is a new headset that is designed to power spatial UIs. The headset uses a combination of cameras and sensors to track the user’s head and hand movements. This allows users to interact with digital content in a natural and intuitive way.
- Microsoft’s HoloLens: Microsoft’s HoloLens is another headset that is designed to power spatial UIs. The HoloLens uses a combination of cameras and sensors to track the user’s head and eye movements. This allows users to interact with digital content that is projected into the real world.
- Google’s Project Tango: Google’s Project Tango is a technology that allows smartphones to track their position and orientation in the real world. This technology could be used to create spatial UIs that are compatible with smartphones.
Spatial UI design is a new and exciting field with the potential to change the way we interact with computers. As the technology matures, we can expect to see more and more spatial UIs being used in a variety of applications.